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Bouzhir Adam

Hospital University Center of Rabat, Morocco

Presentation Title:

Unmasking the Intricate Association Between Takotsubo Syndrome, Atrial Fibrillation, and Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report and Literature Review

Abstract

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction without obstructive coronary artery disease, often mimicking acute coronary syndrome. Its association with diabetes mellitus and arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation (AF), suggests potential shared pathophysiological mechanisms. We report the case of a 76-year-old woman with diabetes who developed sudden, severe chest pain and palpitations after cataract surgery. Initial EKG showed ST-segment elevation, and laboratory tests revealed elevated high-sensitivity troponin, inflammatory markers, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Despite acute coronary syndrome symptoms, coronary angiography showed no significant obstruction. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed left ventricular apical akinesia and a moderately reduced ejection fraction. A cardiac MRI a month later demonstrated complete recovery of left ventricular function and spontaneous resolution of AF tachycardia. This case highlights a rare presentation of TTS in a diabetic patient with AF and DKA. The spontaneous resolution of AF and recovery of left ventricular function underscore the complex interplay between these conditions. Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms linking TTS with diabetes and AF to improve clinical management and outcomes.

Biography

Adam Bouzhir has officially completed his general Médicine studies at the age of 26 years (2021) from Medicine Faculty of My Abdellah of Fés, Morocco. In the same year he began his Cardiology Internship in Hospital University Center of Rabat- Morocco, and He is now in the last year of his internship in the same hospital. With his young age, he has 3 publications and looking forward to advance more in scientific research especially after graduation.